Ratio & Proportion

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What you'll learn

Map scales in both directions, and recognising direct versus inverse proportion.

  • A map scale compares map distance to real distance
  • Map to real: multiply by the scale factor
  • Real to map: divide by the scale factor
  • Direct proportion: both quantities grow together at a fixed rate
  • Inverse proportion: one quantity grows as the other shrinks
  • Decide which relationship fits before you calculate
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