Turning Effect of Forces

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What you'll learn

How the turning effect (moment) of a force depends on both the size of the force and its perpendicular distance from a pivot, the principle of moments for a balanced object, and centre of gravity's role in stability.

  • Moment measures a force's turning effect about a pivot
  • The distance must be perpendicular to the force
  • A force farther from the pivot has a bigger turning effect
  • The principle of moments describes a body in equilibrium
  • A lighter force far out can balance a bigger force close in
  • Centre of gravity is the single point where weight can be considered to act
  • A lower centre of gravity and a wider base make an object more stable
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