Study notes

Quadratic Equations & Graphs

Solving quadratic equations by the quadratic formula and by completing the square, and reading roots, turning point, and gradient from a quadratic graph.

What this topic covers

  • The quadratic formula solves ANY quadratic equation, even ones that don't factorise
  • Completing the square rewrites the equation as \((x+p)^2 + q = 0\)
  • The discriminant \(b^2 - 4ac\) tells you how many real roots there are
  • The roots are exactly where the graph crosses the x-axis, and the axis of symmetry lies midway between them
  • The turning point can be read directly from completed-square form
  • Estimate the gradient of a curve at a point by drawing a tangent

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