Quadratic Functions & Inequalities

Start practice →40 questions · free, no account to start

What you'll learn

Completing the square to find the minimum/maximum and range of a quadratic function, using the discriminant to determine the nature of roots (including tangency/intersection problems), and solving quadratic inequalities by sketching or sign analysis.

  • Completing the square turns \(ax^2+bx+c\) into \(a(x-p)^2+q\)
  • The completed-square form gives the minimum or maximum value directly
  • The discriminant \(b^2-4ac\) tells you the nature of the roots
  • The discriminant decides whether a line touches, crosses, or misses a curve
  • Solve a quadratic inequality by sketching the parabola, not by solving the equation alone
  • Sign analysis is a quick alternative to sketching
  • Match strict and non-strict inequality signs carefully
Read the full study notes & mind map →